Abu Mena archaeological site removed from UNESCO danger list

UNESCO has removed the Abu Mena archaeological site from its List of World Heritage in Danger. The decision, announced during the 47th session of the World Heritage Committee in Paris, marks the culmination of Egypt’s work to protect this ancient pilgrimage site. Located in Borg El Arab, Alexandria, the site was cleared after the completion of several corrective measures, most notably the installation of a comprehensive groundwater monitoring and control system.

First recognized on the World Heritage List in 1979, Abu Mena was moved to the danger list in 2001 as rising groundwater began to threaten its structural stability. The site is home to several significant landmarks, including the Great Basilica, a historic courtyard for pilgrims, and what is believed to be the tomb of Saint Menas. Intensive restoration work started in 2019, and the inauguration of a new drainage system in 2022 proved to be a decisive moment in the site's preservation.

This recovery was a joint effort between government agencies, the Supreme Council of Antiquities, and the Coptic Church. Sherif Fathy, the Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, noted the shared commitment required to reach this milestone. He also extended his congratulations to Pope Tawadros II, acknowledging the Church’s role in supporting these conservation initiatives and the value of such partnerships in protecting national heritage.

Beyond the preservation of the ruins, the site's improved status is expected to bring social and economic benefits to the region. By securing the future of these landmarks, Egypt strengthens its position as a center for cultural tourism. This renewed interest can help support the local economy and create new employment opportunities for those living near the site.

Moving forward, Egypt remains committed to balancing the preservation of its historical assets with sustainable tourism. The work at Abu Mena offers a model for other sites facing similar risks, showing how steady intervention can yield lasting results. As the country continues to maintain its cultural landmarks, there is further potential for international cooperation to ensure these historical treasures remain protected for the years to come.